The onset of Alzheimer's disease is usually gradual and itis slowly
progressive. Memory problems that family members initially dismiss as"a
normal part of aging" are in retrospect noted by the family to bethe first
stages of Alzheimer's disease. When memory and other problems withthinking
start to consistently affect the usual level of functioning; familiesbegin to
suspect that something more than "normal aging" is going on.Problems
of memory, particularly for recent events ( short–term memory ) arecommon early
in the course of Alzheimer's disease.
For example :
- The individual may on repeated occasions
- Forget to turn off an iron
- Fail to recall which of the morning's medicines were taken
- Mild personality changes, such as less spontaneity
Apathy
A tendency to withdraw from social interactions
As the disease progresses, problems in abstract thinking
andin other intellectual functions develop. For example :
The person may begin to have trouble with figures
whenworking on bills
Understanding what is being read
The person may begin to have trouble with organizing
theday's work
Disturbances in behavior and appearance may also be seen
atthis point, such as :
Agitation, Irritability, Quarrelsomeness, A diminishing ability to dress appropriately
Later in the course of the disorder, affected
individualsmay become :
- Confused or disoriented about what month or year it is
- Be unable to describe accurately where they live
- Be unable to name a place being visited
- Be unable to engage in conversation
- Erratic in mood
- Uncooperative
- Lose bladder and bowel control
In late stages of the disease, persons may become
totallyincapable of caring for themselves. Death can then follow, perhaps
frompneumonia or some other problem that occurs in severely deteriorated states
ofhealth. Those who develop the disorder later in life more often die from
otherillnesses ( such as heart disease ) rather than as a consequence of
Alzheimer'sdisease.
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