DENTAL CARE FOR RABBITS & RODENT

In the truly herbivorous lagomorphs ( the most popular lagomorph pet is the rabbit ) and rodents, a diet consisting of tough, fibrous roughage is extremely important to the health of the animal.

If a diet that does not require enough chewing is given, cheek tooth wear is uneven causing spikes of enamel to grow on the outer and inner sides of the teeth.
These spikes can cause severe oral pain resulting in excessive salivation ( often called "slobbers" ), reluctance to chew, inability to close the mouth, and reduced food intake.

The situation deteriorates as the teeth continue to grow, and, if it is not treated, will result in severe malnutrition.

In some species, cheek tooth overgrowth can lead to root elongation. When this occurs the root continues to grow through the oral tissues causing swellings.
If this occurs in the upper jaw, the root can grow to the point of affecting the eyes, resulting in watering, bulging, or inflammation.

Contact your veterinarian if you see abnormal growth or if your pet drools, has difficulty chewing, is eating less, or shows pain when touched around the mouth or head. If diagnosed early, the enamel points and / or overgrown incisors can be trimmed by the veterinarian. In more severe cases, permanent damage may have already occurred.

Prevention is best, because limited treatments in lagomorph and rodent dental disorders. The teeth should be examined routinely for abnormalities and a balanced diet enriched with coarse vegetation should be fed to maintain adequate wear.

It is important to know, especially in the differing rodents, the anatomy and physiology of the teeth so appropriate care and nutrition can be provided for a long and healthy life.

Posted in: rabbit,veterinary