SOEKARNO

Soekarno or usually be called Mr. Karno as a the first President of Indonesia and at the same time Mr. Hatta become independence proclamator. As a magnate and be admired many people, Soekarno is true have taft idea and personality. Transmitted charisma never last till now, its bravery to fight of colonist and also value of its patriotism require to be imitated by the rising generation now.

Soekarno born in town of Blitar 6 June 1901 at the time of chicken begin crow to mark sun begin shine, therefore he also be nicknamed " SON of THE DAWN ". Its Father so called Raden Sukemi Sosrodiharjo and its Mother so called Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Though Soekarno born in Blitar but rather passing the time in Surabaya to stay together someone of struggle figure very famous and give many influence at pattern thinking of young Soekarno at that moment, he is H.O.S Tjokroaminoto. In Surabaya, Mr. Karno continue school in HBS (Hoogere Burger School ) a school as a property of Dutch. After finish continue to technical school in Bandung namely THS ( Technische Hoogschool ), graduation and get tittle of Engineer in civil technical field at 25 may 1926.

From its civil technical field, Soekarno more active at the world of politics, possible be insisted on by situation of nation at that moment far gone under colonist. Soekarno develop a organization is PNI at 4 july 1930, in it Soekarno very opposing colonist of Dutch so that be gaoled in Sukamiskin Bandung at 29 December 1929, though in custody struggle of Soekarno never died. In its defence, Soekarno open world eye will badness of Dutch with its article entitle " Indonesia Menggugat " ( Indonesian Sue ). Moment Soekarno in sukamiskin, PNI have been disbanded by Dutch at July 1930, after exit Soekarno joint forces with Partindo year 1931. As does in PNI, Soekarno voice again bravely arise spirit to oppose Dutch, as a result Dutch detaching Soekarno in area of Ende Flores at year 1933 during 4 year, then be carried over in Bengkulu. Oration Mr. Karno many content political philosophy that enough jell, one other becoming guidance till in this time is oration in conference BPUPKI at 1 June 1945, where in it Soekarno first time mention 5 life philosophy that more be known by the name of PANCASILA. After independence proclamation of Republic of Indonesia 17 August 2945, base on conference PPKI 18 August 1945 so that choosen together with Mr. Hatta as a President and Vice President of Republic of Indonesia.

In international assocciation arena, name of Soekarno very be respected, he try to unite nations like Asian, African, and Latin America pass conference asian african in Bandung 1955 that then round into Nonaligned Movement. Ruination of power Soekarno happened after rebellion of G-30-S / PKI where this event bear crisis of politics social and causing responsibility of President Sukarno be refused and lift Suharto as a President functionary. After these occurence, health of Soekarno continue to deteriorate, reaching its top at 21 June 1970 and dying in RSPAD and be sent to sorrowful house in Wisma Yaso, then be buried in Blitar.

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SOEHARTO

Soeharto born in Kemusuk, Yogyakarta 8 June 1921. He born from a simple family is namely spouse of Kertosudiro and Sukirah, its father is assistant of countryside leader in arrange water of village and also as a farmer. Soeharto represent as a true individuality is a soldier, have been chosen becomes soldier in School " Bintara ", Gombong, Central Java at year 1941.

Formal to joint forces with TNI at 5 October 1945. After 2 year later, its precise on 26 december 1947,Soeharto married with Siti Hartinah, child from officer of mangkunegaran, nuptials take place in Solo. From the marriage be bestowed : Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmajo, Siti Hediati Herijadi, Hutomo Mandala Putra, and Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih.

Journey Career Soeharto :

1. Begin from military sergeant rank of KNIL.
2. Becomes commandant of PETA.
3. Commandant resimen as a Mayor.
4. Commandant batalyon as a Letnan Kolonel.

Achievement of career Soeharto :

1. Year 1949 with its team succeed to retake Yogyakarta from Dutch.
2. Becomes guard of Panglima Besar Sudirman.
3. Becomes Panglima Mandala ( Iiberation of Irian West ).

On 1 October 1965 one day after erupt rebellion of G-30-S / PKI, Soeharto take the reins " Angkatan Darat " ( Ground Forces ). Because its service can put to rout PKI Soeharto be lifted becomes " Pangkopkamtib " by President Soekarno. In maret 1966, Jendral Soeharto accept " surat perintah sebelas maret ( Supersemar ) " ( warrant of eleven maret ), containing of duty take security and orderliness, and also protect teaching from big leader at era of revolution is namely Mr. Soekarno.

After be refused its, responsibility of President Sukarno at special conference of MPRS year 1967, Soeharto be selected as a President functionary, then be confirmed becomes the second of President RI at maret 1968. govern this country more than three decade pass six times " PEMILU ( Pemilihan umum ) " ( general election ). To the last its, The great demonstration by student of college forced President Soeharto to retire at 21 may 1998.

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Provenance of Indonesia Name

Word " Indonesia " come from word " India " ( from Ianguage of Latin for the Indies ) and word " nesos " ( from Ianguage of Greek for the archipelago ) so that have meaning as a " Archipelago of Indies ". Use of Word of Indonesia regionally begin be introduced mid of century 19. A governmental officer from English in Penang ( Malaysia ) and magazine editor " Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia " so called G.R. Logan use word of Indonesia in its article at year 1850. Term other such as Indonesisch, Melayunesians, Indonesier, Indosnesians many be used by professor of University in Dutch country like Van Vollen Hoven, Snouck Hougronje, R.A. Kern, etc. Word of Indonesia new popular at year 1884 popularized by Adolf Bastian.

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Garuda Pancasila

Pancasila as a ideology and philosophy Indonesian nation be taken from Ianguage of Sansakerta that have meaning five good behaviour. In fact teaching of pancasila have been there are since away back before Indonesian nation be formed, Pancasila are elementary teaching for moral at religion Buddha, where this is teaching of embraced by follower of Siddhartha Gautama.

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ARCA of PRAMBANAN

Arca Siwa Mahadewa.

According teaching of Trimurti, Hinduism recognize three highest Deity are Deity Brahma as a creator of universe, Deity Wisnu as apreserver of universe, and Deity Siwa as a destroyer of universe. In Indonesian, Deity Siwa most recognized by people.

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Heritage of Dutch in the Indonesia

The existence of Dutch in Indonesia after 350  years colonize of course related with heritage of Dutch, and especially in the form of building with style of colonial that there are at various area.

Building with architecture of Dutch as follow :

1. Engelsche Brug.
Bridge around street of Kali Besar, Jakarta that be built at year 1618 with material from wood.

2. Bridge Cikuda.
Bridge of train that be built by Staatsspoorwegen at year 1792, and be passed by passenger train and plantation product.

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MARHAENISM

Oration of  Mr.Soekarno in front of Conference PARTINDO, Mataram, Jogjakarta 1933 about MARHAEN, MARHAENIS, MARHAENISME.

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Abdurrahman Wahid

KH.Abdurrahman Wahid atau yang biasa dipanggil Gus Dur seorang tokoh cendikiawan muslim berasal dari Nahdlatul Ulama yang pernah menjabat Presiden Republik Indonesia ke empat masa jabatan 20 Oktober 1999 sampai 24 Juli 2001.

Lahir tanggal 4 Agustus 1940 di desa kecil bernama Denanyar, Jombang. Gus Dur lahir ditengah – tengah keluarga pesantren diantara ulama – ulama besar. Ayahnya bernama KH.Wahid Hasyim seorang pelopor berdirinya organisasi raksasa Nahdlatul Ulama. Ibunya bernama Hj.Sholehah putri pendiri pesantren Denanyar Jombang.

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Bacharudin Jusuf Habibie

Bacharudin Jusuf Habibie lahir di Pare – Pare, Sulawesi Selatan 25 Juni 1936. Pria yang pernah menjadi Presiden Republik Indonesia yang ketiga ini merupakan anak keempat dari delapan bersaudara pasangan Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie dengan RA.Tuti Marini Puspoardoyo. Ayahnya meninggal pada 3 September 1950 disebabkan karena serangan jantung,pada saat itu Habibie sendiri masih sangat muda dan duduk di bangku sekolah menengah atas.

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Megawati Soekarnoputri

Megawati Soekarnoputri adalah putri sulung dari Ir.Soekarno Presiden pertama Republik Indonesia. Lahir di Yogyakarta 23Januari 1947. Wanita yang bernama lengkap Dyah Permata Megawati Soekarnoputri ini pernah menikah dengan pilot Letnan Satu Penerbang TNI AU bernama Surendro,dikaruniai dua anak laki – laki Mohammad Prananda dan Mohammad Rizki Pratama.Pada tahun 1970 Surendro ditugaskan dikawasan Indonesia Timur, namun sangat naas dalam tugasnya suami Megawati ini hilang dalam tugas bersama dengan pesawatnya tidak diketahui keberadaannya hingga saat ini.

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Kain Batik

Batik adalah kain bercorak yang dibentuk dengan alat yang disebut canting atau cap dengan menggunakan malam sebagai bahan pembentuk corak. Istilah batik berasal dari bahasa Jawayaitu “amba” yang mempunyai arti menulis atau menitik. Teknik yang biasadigunakan untuk proses membantik menggunakan canting atau cap dengan bahan pembuat warna yang membentuk corak dari malam ( wax ), malam in dituliskan diatas kain bertujuan untuk menahan pewarna masuk ke dalam serat kain, tekniksemacam ini disebut dengan istilah wax resist dying.

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BATIK

Batik is traditional cloth have immeasurable pattern that be made with appliance so-called canting or thechop by using paraffin as a main material to form of pattern. Term of batik come from Javanese is "amba" interpreted as a write or dot. Technique that commonly use for process make batik using chop or canting with materials to make colour that forming pattern from paraffin, then this paraffin be written down above clothwith aim as a arrest colourant come into cloth fiber, this technique so-calledas a wax resist dying. The process of making batik can only be applied above cloths certain such as cotton, wool and silk, with precise reason because clothhave to have natural fibre and cannot be done at artificial fiber or polyester.

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KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981

Bab I Ketentuan Umum

Bab II Ruang Lingkup Berlakunya Undang-undang

Bab III Dasar Peradilan

Bab IV Penyidik dan Penuntut Umum Bagian Kesatu : Penyelidik dan Penyidik

Bab IV Penyidik dan Penuntut Umum Bagian Kedua : Penyidik Pembantu

Bab IV Penyidik dan Penuntut Umum Bagian Ketiga : Penuntut Umum

Bab V Penangkapan, Penahanan, Penggeledahan Badan, Pemasukan Rumah, Penyitaan Dan Pemeriksaan Surat Bagian Kesatu :Penangkapan

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UNDANGUNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 DALAM SATU NASKAH

BAB I

BENTUK DAN KEDAULATAN

Pasal 1

(1) Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang berbentuk Republik.

(2) Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut UndangUndang

Dasar.

(3) Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum.

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Pembukaan UUD 45 ( P r e a m b u l e )

Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan

dan perikeadilan.

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