HEMORRHOID

Hemorrhoid is dilation of varikosus venous on plexus hemoroidal inferior or superior. In the hemorrhoid vein dilation occurs in the lower digestive tract and can occur in around exit place of faeces.

The type of hemorrhoid is :

1. External hemorrhoid.

Dilatation of varikosus venous plexus hemoroidal inferior dilation, and locatedin distal to the linea pectinata and closed by anal skin that is modified.

2. Internal hemorrhoid.

Dilatation of varikosus venous plexus.

3. Hemorrhoid moroidal superior

Arise in the upper of linea pektinata and closed by mucous membranes.

4. Prolapsed hemorrhoid.

Internal hemorrhoid that has descended through the linea pektinata and protruding of exit sphincter anal.

5. Strangulated hemorrhoid.

Internal hemorrhoid that has stood out quite a lot and in time long enough so that the blood supply is blocked by construction activity of sphincter anal.

6. Thrombosed hemorrhoid.

Hemorrhoid containing a blood cloting.

The cause of hemorrhoid, include :

• Weakness of blood vessels muscle.
• Flow of blood that slow due to blockage of blood vessels due to intestine tumors or outside the intestines.
• The habit of defecate is rare ( 2 days or more ).
• The habit of sitting too long.

The symptoms of hemorrhoid are usually recognized after the exit of fresh red bloodwhich did not clot that is known when patient defecate. Complaints of pain  around the anus when sitting too long. Symptoms of early like there's something lump special on the hemorrhoid which occurs in around exit place of faeces.

Prevention of hemorrhoid that is the simplest with avoid sitting too long or not sitting for more than 2 hours, if it works with sitting for too long then alternate with standing. Treatment of hemorrhoid can be given certain drugs in mild cases, and surgery in severe cases that is known as hemorrhoidectomy is the excision hemorrhoid.

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