Sensitivity sensory of
proprioceptive have functions regulate the balance of the body, this is make us
aware position of body when standing, sitting or doing every activity so that
does not fall or tilt the body when position of standing.
Proprioceptive can be
found in some parts of the body suchas the entire skin, muscles and joints.
Degeneration from
function of proprioceptive is the initial of disorder balance that often occurs
when you start to enter the age of 50 years. These natural processes will cause
decreased muscle metabolism, so that fat is easy to collect and this fat will
cause the muscles strength is lost, so that effect onbody balance was also
diminished.
Efforts to improve
function balancing of body can be done through the exercise of balancing, as
follows :
1. Strengthening
exercises.
Strengthening exercises
have function to enhance the body's metabolism with focus on the muscles legs,
thighs, abdomen and pelvis. The muscle above is one unit that function as hold
body, so if all this muscle is weak then the body will easily fall. Early
exercise can be done without the burden, if it is getting used to add light
weight 0.5 to 1 kilogram. Burden wrapped the ankle which aims to improve the
quality of muscle strength.
Movement on
strengthening exercises, include :
a. Strengthening 1.
Stand upright with left
leg lifted to in the beside and hold for one second then return to normal
position. Repeat up to 10 times and do the opposite leg.
b. Strengthening 2.
Stand upright with one
leg lifted in the front and hold for one second then return to normal position.
Repeat up to 10 times and do the opposite leg.
c. Strengthening 3.
Sitting in a chair with
the body upright and give the base of a pillow onthe back. Pull the body in the
behind, hold one second and return to normal position. Repeat up to 3 to 5 sets
with a set of 10 count.
2. Balance exercises.
The exercise of balance
aims to hone the sensitivity of proprioceptive sensors. The movement principle
of balance exercises very easy only with sitting and stand up are done over and
again, but it can be difficult for people with disturbance of balance, will
feel like falling when standing.
Movement on the balance
exercises include :
a. Balance 1.
Sitting in a chair with
the body up right then stand up and hold one second. To start the stand can
hold on to the chair. Perform up to 3 to 5 sets with aset of 10 count. When you
are getting used to this exercise can be done with eyes closed.
b. Balance 2.
Stand upright and walk
straight slowly with your feet together, heel stouching the tip of toe. Walk
far away and when you are getting used to this exercise can be done with eyes
closed.
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