Asthma is a condition characterized by recurrent
attacks dispnea paroksimal resulting inspasmodic broriki. Asthma is caused by
wrinkling of airway smooth muscle, inflammation of mucous tract, and the
formation of excessive mucus deposits in the respiratory cavity, causing
obstruction in the airway.
Asthma can be divided into two, include :
A. Cardiale asthma.
Shortness of breath is a result of heart disease.
B. Bronchial asthma.
Respiratory disease which is marked by narrowing of
the lower respiratory tract widely.
Type of bronchial asthma include :
1. Extrinsic allergic asthma ( atopic ).
Symptoms of shortness of breath that often recur,
sometimes lost without much treatment. Asthma attack usually occurs because of
contact that repeated with substances or allergy-causing substances such as
dust,mites, insecticide, plant pollen, animal feather, etc. Most asthma is
missingat the time of puberty and can recur at the time of adult return. Based
on skin prick test showed positive results. Blood test results showed that
levels of substance IgE antibodies ( immunoglobulin E ) is high.
2. Intrinsicnon-allergic asthma ( idiopathic ).
Asthma caused by this type of mental disorder, sport
weight,temperature changes drastically, etc. Idiopathic asthma tends to become
chronicand accompanied by a cough with sputum production sustainable, often
found inconjunction with polyps on nasal and susceptible to aspirin. Treatment
of asthma is more difficult because it cannot find factors specific allergen.
Based on the skin allergy test showed negative
results and levels of Ig E ( immunoglobulin E ) in normal blood and there is no
response tothe provision of immunotherapy is a sign of non-allergic intrinsic
asthma.
3. Combinations asthma.Asthma is difficult to
ascertain this types are allergic or non allergic.
4. Complication asthma.
Asthma that caused by emphysema, pleuritis, ruptura
of lung due to heavy collision or other diseases.
5. Asthmatikus.
This type of asthma sufferers can not be saved in
the eventof an attack because of drug for shortness of breath commonly used for
acute attacks is not powerful, so necessary appliance assist respiration.
Treatment of asthma in general only to control
disease sothat activity of patients did not disturb. Control of factors that
can trigger the occurrence of asthma such as cigarette smoke. Besides breathing
exercises and relaxation exercises to relax the muscles of breathing,
physiotherapy is also required to remove excess mucus. Exercise is recommended
tertian containing aerobic value with time and intensity of the stable.
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