Rheumatic disorders arecharacterized by
inflammation, degenarasi or disorder metabolic of tissuestructures, such as
bones, joints, muscles and other tissues around the joints,and accompanied by
pain, stiffness or limitation of motion.
The painoften comes suddenly which caused by process
of uric acid disorder. Stiffnessoccurs at the beginning of motion, such as when
getting out of bed or aftersitting for a while. This process is typical in the
joints that beginexperiencing degeneration of cartilage in joints. If there are
symptoms ofnumbness certain areas in the skin, caused by the nerve have been
attacked.
Ifthere is inflammation in the joints with
manifestations of red, heat, and painis caused by bacteria, processes of
autoimmune in the body, excessive use ofjoints is called arthritis reumatic.
Rheumatic based on the location of the pathology
process is divided into twogroups :
A. Artikuler extra rheumatic.
Occuring in outside the joints and is found in 50%
of patients with arthritis,
including :
1. Fibromyalgia or chronic fatique syndrome.
One cause symptoms of fibromyalgia is the lack of
sleep canlead to formation of lactic acid because the hormone somatomedin C (
involvedin the metabolism of lactic acid ), which formed 80% during sleep is
notformed, as a result aching body and occurs pain of the muscle is prolonged
as asymptom typical of fibromyalgia.
2. Brakhialgia rheumatic.
Rheumatic in the arm, neck and shoulder blades that
causedby a particular joint workload excessive, resulting in inflammation that
wasvery painful in the muscle tissue elbows, fingers or other parts of
muscletissue. Often experienced by lifters, gymnasts or tennis player.
3. Tendinitis.
An inflammation of the tendon sheath. Symptoms are
often found in the swellingof the ankles and pain without showing inflammation.
This is because ofinflammation in the joints tissue. Occuring because too many
roads, up and downthe stairs, twisted, often squat and then stand up.
B. Artikuler rheumatic.
1. Osteoarthritis.
Calcificationthat caused by rheumatic and arthritis
gout who allegedly aprocess of aging.Calcification causes joint cartilage
becomes thin, causing cartilage ascompensation to replace bone that lost. This
is causes of pain in parts whichexperiencing calcification. Most of
osteoarthritis attack the knee joint, hipand waist down part, can also occur at
the base of the fingers and thumb.
2. Spondilisis ( spinal osteoarthritis )
Occurin the neck ligaments and waist. Emphasis of
nerve around the neck and waistcausing pain and stiffness, sometimes
accompanied by numbness and a sense ofextends downward along the back of the
leg. If until the ilium will feel painon the inner thigh down to the buttocks,
move hard hips and difficult to walk.
If thesecond or the third of cervical vertebra have
been attacked, the pain can feltin the back of the head, and if the under of
neck bones have been affected thenthe pain can spread to both shoulders. Pain
of nerve caused by arthritis of theneck bone and spread along the arm is called
"neuralgia brakhialis",was felt along the legs due to arthritis of
coccyx called askhialgia orsiatika.
3. Ankylosing sodalities (bechterew ).
The disease is caused by genes in the blood called
HLA-B 27.
4. Gout arthritis.
Occur due to excess uric acid in the body, causing
precipitation of uriccrystals in the tissue. Typical symptom is intense pain in
thumb, usuallyattack at midnight or early morning.
5. Rheumatoid arthritis.
Representing of artikuler rheumatism is the hardest
and difficult to cured. Themain cause is an autoimmune factor. Often attacked
the joints of toe and hands,ankles and wrist, knees, hips and shoulders.
Symptoms typically occurinflammation in the tissue around the joints ( synovium
) with a swelling accompaniedby pain.
Arthritis can also be caused by viral infection
characterized by fever forseveral days, felt pain in the joints, bones and
muscles, accompanied by redspots on the skin similar to dengue fever.
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