Rabu, 02 Mei 2012

HOSPITAL


Hospital term come from Latin word of hospes ( host ). Initially around middle ages, hospital function as relocation of voyager or pauper, people with old age, and also reformatory.
Then, function of hospital change as a place for doing diagnose or another therapy and also medical treatment.
History of Hospital.
At this time be known that eldest medication institution in the world is temple that exist in Egypt. Then be known Temple Asclepius in Greek give medication to some people, and then be imitated Romawi nation as a trust in Temple Romawi for the Esculapius which be developed year 291SM in Tiber. Formal institution that special for the medication, first time be developed in India. Hospital Brahmanti, first time be developed in Sri Lanka around year 431 SM, then King Ashoka developing 18 hospital in Hindustani at 230 SM complete with medical worker and nurse.

Over a period of time, some nation in the world begin developing similar medication institution such as :
  1. Empire Persian developing Academy Gundishapur representing hospital in it involve concept of science about medication with guidance expert worker.
  2. Valetudinari be developed by nation of Romawi for the medication of slave, gladiator and all soldier. Then trust of Kristiani influence medical service in there. Some people in Church have to give medical service to pauper, voyager and widow. Each cathedral have to provide one medical service. One of first Hospital that related to Church is Saint Sampson in Constantinople and Basil, bishop of Caesarea.
In history of Islam begin presenting standart of medication that high enough around century 8 till 12. Hospital in history of Islam begin be developed at century 9 till 10 with administration formation for health very regular.

Growth of health world progressively go forward especially related to hospital happened around century 16 till 17. Modern hospital first time be developed in English that special provide surgery and service medical ( Guy’S Hospital ) because the rich merchant initiative Thomas Guy.

Type of Hospital :

1. Public Hospital.
Give service all general disease, usually have institution emergency treatment 24 hour. Hospitalthis type be completed with facility like surgical, surgical of plastic, laboratory, drugstore, etc.

2. Specialization hospital
Hospital this type of only serve certain medication like disease of exhalation, child disease, center of traumatic, etc.

3. Research hospital / education.
Research hospital / education is public hospital be related with activity of education and research at certain health academy.

4. Institution hospital / company.
This hospital usually be developed by institution / company for giving service of health at institution member / the company employees, though do not closing possibility at public society.

5. Clinic.
Medical facility that be developed just for service certain sigh and small scale. 

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