The most common problem in Pomeranians is :
- Luxating patella
- Legg Calve Perthes syndrome
- Hip dysplasia ( can occur, but are rare in this small breed )
- Patent ductus arteriosus ( a congenital heart defect )
- Collapsing trachea have become serious problems in Poms
- Dry eye, tear duct disorders and cataracts that can appear in young adulthood and often lead to blindness are also common
- Skin diseases are quite common, especially allergies ( that often leads to acute moist dermatitis or “ hot spots ” ) and follicular dysplasia ( also known as alopecia X )
Other problems that occur regularly include :
- Hypothyroidism
- Epilepsy
- Hypoglycemia
- Hydrocephalus can occur in Pom puppies.
Pomeranians are also prone to teeth problems,
like many toy breeds, are prone to bad teeth and it is recommended that their
teeth be brushed at least once a week. Ideally, their teeth should be brushed
daily and the dog receive dental and vitamin treats.
Coat care for the Pomeranian is a daily or twice weekly ( damp ) brushing against the hair weekly is essential to keep the thick, plush coat, which sheds seasonally, free of mats. Brushing also helps to prevent dry skin and dandruff. A Pomeranian's coat needs very little trimming only every now and then. Combing is seldom necessary and sometimes totally unnecessary. Regular ear and nail care is recommended, along with generally only peak-seasonal bathing. It is unadvisable to bathe Pomeranians too frequently as excessive bathing can damage their skin and coat by removing essential oils, especially if using anti-flea products.
Also, it is important that Poms are trained not to mingle around peoples feet. Because of their loyal tendencies, they will follow from room to room, easily getting stepped on. Their delicate bodies will injure easily this way.
Coat care for the Pomeranian is a daily or twice weekly ( damp ) brushing against the hair weekly is essential to keep the thick, plush coat, which sheds seasonally, free of mats. Brushing also helps to prevent dry skin and dandruff. A Pomeranian's coat needs very little trimming only every now and then. Combing is seldom necessary and sometimes totally unnecessary. Regular ear and nail care is recommended, along with generally only peak-seasonal bathing. It is unadvisable to bathe Pomeranians too frequently as excessive bathing can damage their skin and coat by removing essential oils, especially if using anti-flea products.
Also, it is important that Poms are trained not to mingle around peoples feet. Because of their loyal tendencies, they will follow from room to room, easily getting stepped on. Their delicate bodies will injure easily this way.
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