PET ANAPHYLAXIS

Anaphylaxis is immediate allergic reaction to something ingested or injected. The types of agents can cause anaphylaxis are stinging insects, antibiotics, vaccines, food, certain hormones and medications.

Anaphylaxis is rare but life-threatening because if untreated, this condition results in shock anaphylaxis is an extreme emergency, respiratory and cardiac failure, and death.

The symptoms of anaphylaxis are the sudden onset of diarrhea, vomiting, shock, seizures, comaand death. Physical examination in animal's gums will be very pale, the limbs will feel cold, the heart rate is generally very fast, but the pulse is weak, and there is no facial swelling.
In general, there is no way to predict which animals may have an anaphylactic reaction to which substances. If you think your dog is having an anaphylactic reaction, seek emergency veterinary assistance immediately. Epinephrine should be given as soon as possible - we are talking within a few minutes. IV fluids, oxygen, and other medications are given as needed.

Prevention to anaphylaxis :

• If a dog has already had a reaction, such as anaphylaxis to a substance, the substance should be avoided.
• If your dog has ever had a reaction to a vaccine or medication, be sure your veterinarian knows and the information is placed in your pet's medical record.
• If you vaccinate your own pets, you should have epinephrine available and know how to use it in case a reaction occurs.
• If your dog has an anaphylactic reaction after a vaccination, inject the proper dose of epinephrine and seek emergency veterinary assistance immediately.
• If your dog that are allergic to insect bites, such as bees, ask your veterinarian about getting a prescription for an 'epi-pen' and be sure to take the 'epi-pen' with you on any trips or hikes.

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